The economic system and the social system in a tribal area are indistinguishable. The community heavily depends on the forces of nature which it propitiates by a variety of rites and rituals performed individually or in groups or by the community as a whole .The economic life of the individual, therefore, is not governed by concepts of utility and exchange which are not now commonplace in the modern society. The tribal community is governed by its own social code which is influenced by its level of economic development .The whole scenario now changed due to globalization and setting of new industries in tribal areas of Odisha. The research topic highlighted the need of industrialization; importance of environmental economy simultaneously discuSsed the hazardous effect of "Air Pollution" which is related to health of tribal's in different tribal districts of Odisha. The present research article throws insight look to the problem of industrialization in tribal areas and economic growth which is related to the Pollution hazards.